Sentence কাকে বলে? Sentence কত প্রকার ও কি কি? বাক্য (Sentence) এর সংজ্ঞা দুই বা ততোধিক শব্দ যখন সুনির্দিষ্টভাবে একত্রিত হয়ে বক্তার মনের ভাব সম্পূর্ণরূপে প্রকাশ করে, তখন তাকে বাক্য (Sentence) বলা হয়। যদি শব্দগুলো একত্রিত হয়েও মনের ভাব স্পষ্ট করে না তোলে, তবে তাকে বাক্য বলা যাবে না। একটি পূর্ণাঙ্গ বাক্য গঠনের জন্য শব্দগুলোকে অবশ্যই একটি অর্থপূর্ণ এবং ব্যাকরণসম্মত ক্রমে সাজাতে হয়। ইংরেজি ব্যাকরণে বাক্য হলো মৌলিক একক। এটি এক বা একাধিক শব্দের সমষ্টি যা একটি সম্পূর্ণ ধারণা, অনুভূতি বা অর্থ প্রকাশ করে এবং সাধারণত একটি কর্তা (Subject) ও একটি ক্রিয়া (Verb) নিয়ে গঠিত হয়। এছাড়াও, বাক্যে কর্ম (Object) বা পরিপূরক (Complement) থাকতে পারে এবং শব্দগুলো যথাযথভাবে সাজানো থাকে। মনে রাখা জরুরি, ক্রিয়া (Verb) ছাড়া কোনো বাক্য গঠিত হতে পারে না। নিচের উদাহরণগুলো লক্ষ্য করুন:  * Shina eats pizza. (শিনা পিৎজা খায়।)    এই বাক্যে, Shina হলো কর্তা (Subject), eats হলো ক্রিয়া (Verb) এবং pizza হলো কর্ম (Object)।  * Rahim loves to travel. (রহিম ভ্রমণ করতে ভালোবাসে।)    এখানে, Rahim হলো...

Pronoun Forms Pronoun Subjective Form Objective Form First Person Singular I Me Second Person Singular/Plural You You Third Person Singular (Masculine) He Him Third Person Singular (Feminine) She Her Third Person Singular (Neuter) It It First Person Plural We Us Third Person Plural They Them To Be Verb Forms Verb Be verb Present (V1) am, is, are Past (V2) was, were Modal Verb be Ving being have, has, had been Modal Verb : can, could, may, might, shall, should, will, would, must, need to, dare to, ought to, used to, be going to. Active Voice এর গঠন: subject+V1/V2+object+বাকি অংশ। Passive voi...

Degrees of Comparison 1=Subject 2=Verb 3=Degree 4=Extension  Rules Superlative Comparative positive Rule 1 1+2+ the +3+4 1+2+3+ than any other +4 No other +4+2+ as + 3+ as +1 Rule 2 1+2+ one of the +3+4 1+2+3+ than most othe r+4 Very few +4+2 (plural) + as + 3+ as +1 Rule 3 1+2+ the +3+ of all +4 1+2+3+ than all other +4 No other +4 (singular) +2+ as + 3+ as +1 Rule 4 1+2++3+ than +4 4+2(not)+ as + 3+ as +1 Home work Change comparative to Positive and Superlative   * The Sundarbans is larger than any other forest in Bangladesh.  * Dhaka is more populous than any other city in Bangladesh.  * Cox's Bazar is longer than any other beach in Bangladesh.  * The Chittagong Hill Tracts are higher than any other hills in Bangladesh.  * The national museum is more comprehensive than any other museum in Bangladesh.  * The Jamun...

Adjective Comparisons Chart Positive Comparative Superlative Category Big Bigger Biggest Size Small Smaller Smallest Size Tall Taller Tallest Size Short Shorter Shortest Size Long Longer Longest Size Wide Wider Widest Size Heavy Heavier Heaviest Size Light Lighter Lightest Size Good Better Best Quality Bad Worse Worst Quality New Newer Newest Quality Old Older Oldest Quality Strong Stronger Strongest Quality Weak Weaker Weakest ...

  Affirmative to Negative: Rule 1: Only/ alone/ merely → স্থানে→ None but(ব্যক্তি)/ nothing but(বস্তু)/ not more than or not  less than(সংখা) Ex: Aff: Only Allah can help us. Neg: None but Allah can help us. Aff: He has only a ball. Neg: He has nothing but a ball. Aff: He has only ten taka. Neg: He has not more than ten taka. Rule 2: Must/Have to /Has to → স্থানে → Cannot but+মূল verb/ Cannot help+ (v+ing). Ex: Aff: We must obey our parents. Neg: we cannot but obey our parents/ we cannot help obeying our parents. Rule 3: Both----and → স্থানে → not only ---- but also. Ex: Aff: Both Dolon and Dola were excited. Neg: Not only dolon but also Dola were excited Rule 4: and (যদি দুটি শব্দ যোগ করে) →স্থানে → Not only ----- but also. Ex: aff: He was obedient and gentle. Neg: He was not only obedient but also gentleRule 5:  Everyone/ everybody/every person/ (every + common noun)/all → স্থানে → There is no +  attached word + but. Ex: Aff: Every mother loves her child. Neg: Ther...

  Assertive to Interrogative: ** Present Form=Don't ? ** Past Form=Didn't ? ** Verb+s/es=Doesn't ? ** Auxiluary Verb= Auxiluary Verb+n't? ** Every/Some/All/Body=Who ? Rule 1: যদি sentence টি affirmative হয় তাহলে negative interrogative করতে হবে.আর যদি negative  হয় affermative interrogative করতে হবে। Ex: Ass: He was very gentle. Int: was n’t he very gentle? Aff: He is not a good person. Int: Is he a good person? Rule 2: যদি auxiliary verb না থাকে → 3 / 10 Present form হলে Do/ Don’t Past form হলে Did/Didn’t. Verb+s,es হলে Does/Doesn’t Ex: Ass:He plays Football. Int: Doesn't he play football? Ass: They did not play football yesterday. Int: Did they play football yesterday? Rule3: Never → স্থানে → Ever. Ass: I never drink tea. Int: Do I ever drink tea? Rule 4: Every body/everyone/ All → স্থানে → Who + Don’t/ Doesn’t/ Didn’t Ex: Everybody wishes to be happy. Int : Who doesn’t wish to be happy? Rule 5: Every + noun → স্থানে → Is there any + noun+ Who don’t/doesn’t/ didn’t....

  Assertive to Exclamatory and Vice Versa Structures: Assertive: a very/a great/a fine/a most Exclamatory: What+ a/an + adjective + noun+ sub + verb! Assertive: very/great/so/fine Exclamatory: How + adjective + noun+ sub + verb! Assertive to Exclamatory Ass: He leads a very simple life. Exc: What a simple life he leads! Ass: It is a very pathetic sight. Exc: What a pathetic sight it is! Ass: It was a very thrilling day. Exc: What a thrilling day it was! Ass: It is a very cheering report. Exc: What a cheering report it is! Ass: The fox is a very cunning animal. Exc: What a cunning animal the fox is! Ass: He was a very unfortunate boy. Exc: What an unfortunate boy he was! Ass: He leads a very unhappy life. Exc: What an unhappy life he leads! Ass: The Amazon is a very long river. Exc: What a long river the Amazon is! Ass: It is a great six. Exc: What a great six it is! Ass: That was really a good idea. Exc: ...