Affirmative to Negative:
Rule 1: Only/ alone/ merely → স্থানে→ None but(ব্যক্তি)/ nothing but(বস্তু)/ not more than or not less than(সংখা)
Ex: Aff: Only Allah can help us.
Neg: None but Allah can help us.
Aff: He has only a ball.
Neg: He has nothing but a ball.
Aff: He has only ten taka.
Neg: He has not more than ten taka.
Rule 2: Must/Have to /Has to → স্থানে → Cannot but+মূল verb/ Cannot help+ (v+ing).
Ex: Aff: We must obey our parents.
Neg: we cannot but obey our parents/ we cannot help obeying our parents.
Rule 3: Both----and → স্থানে → not only ---- but also.
Ex: Aff: Both Dolon and Dola were excited.
Neg: Not only dolon but also Dola were excited
Rule 4: and (যদি দুটি শব্দ যোগ করে) →স্থানে → Not only ----- but also.
Ex: aff: He was obedient and gentle. Neg: He was not only obedient but also gentleRule 5: Everyone/ everybody/every person/ (every + common noun)/all → স্থানে → There is no + attached word + but.
Ex: Aff: Every mother loves her child.
Neg: There is no mother but loves her child.
Rule 6: As soon as → স্থানে → No sooner had ----- Than.
Ex: Aff: As soon as the thief saw the police, he ran away.
Neg: No sooner had the thief seen the police than he ran away.
Rule 7: The Superlative degree → স্থানে → No other+ attached word+verb+so/as+ positive form+ as+subject.
Ex: aff: Dhaka is the biggest city in Bangladesh.
Neg: No other city is as big as Dhaka in Bangladesh.
2 / 10
Rule8: প্রতিশব্দ বিপরীত শব্দ হবে। By Not.
Ex: Aff: I shall remember you.
Neg: I shall not forget you.
Rule 9: Always → স্থানে → Never প্রতিশব্দ বিপরীত শব্দ হবে।
Ex: aff: Raven always attends the class. Neg: Raven never misses the class.
Rule 10: Too ---- to → স্থানে → so ---that+Present হলে can not/ Pastহলেcould not.
Ex: Aff: He is too weak to walk.
Neg: He is so weak that he cannot walk.
Rule 11: As – as → স্থানে → Not less – than.
Ex: Aff: Simi was as wise as Rimi.
Neg: Simi was not less wise than Rimi.
Rule 12: Universal truth are change by making them negative interrogative.
Ex: Aff: The Sun sets in the west.
Neg: Doesn’t the Sun set in the west.
Rule 13: Sometimes স্থানে → Not + always.
Ex: Aff: Raven sometimes visits me. Neg: Raven doesn’t always visit me.
Rule 14: Many → স্থানে → Not a few.
Ex: Aff: I have many friends.
Neg: I donot have few friends.
Rule 15: A few → স্থানে → not many.
Ex: Aff: Bangladesh has a few scholars. Neg: Bangladesh doesn’t have many scholars.
Rule 16: Much → স্থানে → A little.
Ex: Aff: He belongs much money.
Neg: He doesn’t belong a little money.
Rule 17: A little → স্থানে → not much.
Ex: Aff: Dolon has a little riches.
Neg: Dolon doesn’t have much riches.
Ex: Aff: I shall remember you.
Neg: I shall not forget you.
Rule 9: Always → স্থানে → Never প্রতিশব্দ বিপরীত শব্দ হবে।
Ex: aff: Raven always attends the class. Neg: Raven never misses the class.
Rule 10: Too ---- to → স্থানে → so ---that+Present হলে can not/ Pastহলেcould not.
Ex: Aff: He is too weak to walk.
Neg: He is so weak that he cannot walk.
Rule 11: As – as → স্থানে → Not less – than.
Ex: Aff: Simi was as wise as Rimi.
Neg: Simi was not less wise than Rimi.
Rule 12: Universal truth are change by making them negative interrogative.
Ex: Aff: The Sun sets in the west.
Neg: Doesn’t the Sun set in the west.
Rule 13: Sometimes স্থানে → Not + always.
Ex: Aff: Raven sometimes visits me. Neg: Raven doesn’t always visit me.
Rule 14: Many → স্থানে → Not a few.
Ex: Aff: I have many friends.
Neg: I donot have few friends.
Rule 15: A few → স্থানে → not many.
Ex: Aff: Bangladesh has a few scholars. Neg: Bangladesh doesn’t have many scholars.
Rule 16: Much → স্থানে → A little.
Ex: Aff: He belongs much money.
Neg: He doesn’t belong a little money.
Rule 17: A little → স্থানে → not much.
Ex: Aff: Dolon has a little riches.
Neg: Dolon doesn’t have much riches.
Comments