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Hello everybody! সবাই কেমন আছো।

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Our National Flag

A flag represents a country over the world. As we are a free nation, we have a glorious (PgrKvi/†MŠi‡ev¾j) national flag. It represents our freedom and sovereignty(mve©‡fŠgZ¡). But, we have not got our national flag overnight(ivZvivwZ). There is a long history of achieving our national flag. Before 26 March 1971, Bangladesh was not an independent country. She was a part of Pakistan and called East Pakistan then. We were deprived (ewÂZ) of our due rights (b¨vh¨ AwaKvi). So, it was inevitable (Awbevh©) to fight against Pakistan. Our freedom fighters flied the national flag and went for fight against the oppressive (AZ¨vPvix) rulers. After a freedom fight of nine months, Bangladesh wins victory by a great sacrifice. Then our national flag flies in the free sky of Bangladesh. Thus, we have got our national flag. Our national flag has a fixed ratio (AbycvZ) of length and width which is 10:6. Our flag is the combination (wgkªY) of two colours-green and red. The green colour symbolizes (cÖZxKvwqZ K‡i/wb‡`©k K‡i) evergreen beauty of our homeland while the red colour symbolizes blood given by our freedom fighters. We use our national flag when our educational institutions start every day. Different Govt. and non-Govt. offices also hoist (D‡Ëvjb K‡i) the national flag. We also hoist our flag in different national days and traditional occasions of Bangladesh. But it is kepthalf-mast (Aa©bwgZ) on any national or international mourning days(†kvK w`emmg~n). We are proud of our national flag. It is the source of our spirit (mvnwmKZv), hope and inspiration. It must be kept at its sublime (†MŠiegq/gwngvwš^Z) position at any cost.

The Importance of Learning English

The importance of English cannot be described in words (fvlvq). It is the language used all over the world. That means it is an international language. We need English for our higher education. All books on higher education are written in English. These books help us to acquire (AR©‡b) knowledge. Besides the knowledge of modern science and technology is available in English. Today more than 80% of all the information in the world’s computers is in English. So if we do not know English, we will not be able to keep pace with (Zvj wgwj‡q Pj‡Z) the present world. So, we should be very careful to learn English from now on. Our English textbook can help a lot in this regard. Because, it has been developed to attain competency (mÿgZv AR©‡b) in all four language skills, i.e. listening, speaking, reading and writing. We also cannot deny the necessity of grammar in learning English as it helps us to use the language accurately. Today organizations need employees (Kg©Pvixe„›`) who can speak and write a standard form of English. So it helps us to get a good job and to earn more money. Moreover, to communicate with foreign countries and to run foreign business, English is essential. From this, we can say that we need to learn English for the progress of our individual (e¨w³MZ) as well as our national life.

A Tea Stall

A tea stall is a small shop. Tea is mainly sold here for the passers-by. It is a common place to all classes of people. It is usually found at the turn (†gvo) of the road, bus stands, railway stations, bazars or even beside offices where the common people are available. It opens early in the morning and closes at late night. Biscuits, bread, bananas, betel leaf (cvb cvZv) and different kinds of handmade snacks are also available there. A tea stall is furnished with some benches and tables. A boy is employed in a tea stall to serve the people. The manager generally sits beside the cash box inside his tea stall. He receives money from the customers. He also looks after the overall management of it. People who come to a tea stall usually do not leave it immediately(ZvrÿwYKfv‡e) after taking a cup of tea. People refresh (m‡ZR K‡i) themselves with a cup of tea in a tea stall. A tea stall is also a place where social disputes are discussed. They mainly talk about politics and current affairs. This is why it is called a Mini Sangsad. Infact, a tea stall is nowadays an important place of social gathering and at the same time a place of charm for the common people. So, a tea stall occupies an important place in our day-to-day life.

Traffic Jam

Traffic jam means blockade (¯’weiZv) of vehicles. It is one of the major problems of modern time. It is mainly happened in urban(kû‡i) areas. There are a lot of reasons behind traffic jam. This problem is created by the rapid growth of population and the increasing number of vehicles. The roads of our country are very narrow (miæ/AcÖk¯Í). There are many unlicenced vehicles(hvbevnb) in our country. The drivers are not willing to obey traffic rules. They want to drive according to their freedom. As a result, traffic jam is created. Traffic jam is very harmful for our life. During traffic jam, life stands still. It is really unbearable(Amnbxq) and miserable (†kvPbxq/`ywe©ln). It kills our valuable time and our works are hampered widely (e¨vcKfv‡e). It causes great sufferings to the ambulance carrying dying patients and the fire brigade vehicles. However, this problem can be solved by taking some steps. We should obey the traffic rule. Our government should construct spacious (cÖk¯Í) roads. One way movement of vehicles should be introduced. Traffic rules should be imposed strictly (K‡Vvifv‡e Av‡ivc Kiv DwPZ) so that the drivers are bound to obey traffic rules. Sufficient (ch©vß) traffic police should be posted (wb‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e) on important points. Finally unlicenced vehicles should be removed. By doing the above things, we can be free from traffic jam.

A Street Accident

When a vehicle collides (av°v jv‡M) with another on the street, it is called street accident. It has become a major problem in our country. It is an unpleasant and unexpected event. It is caused by vehicles while moving on the street recklessly (†ec‡ivqvfv‡e). There are many causes behind street accident in our country. The roads and streets of our country are narrow. They are not straight (†mvRv). Rush driving is a major cause of street accident. Overtaking tendency (cÖeYZv) of the drivers is also responsible. Besides defective and old vehicles increase street accident. A few days ago, I saw a street accident. A bus driver failed the break and hit against a tree. Some of the passengers were injured lightly. I got panicked seeing the accident. Some measures can be taken to control street accident. Roads and streets need to be constructed on proper plan. Modern system of traffic control should be introduced. Defective vehicles should be removed. Driving license should be issued honestly and duly. Moreover people in general need to obey traffic rules. And thus, we can minimize (n«vm Kiv) street accident.

A Village Fair

A village fair is an occasion of the village people to enjoy a public gathering (†jvK mgvMg). It is one of the most important events for the villagers. The fair is held on a specific occasion including Pahela Baishakh, Chaittro Sangkranti, Eid, Durga Puja, etc. The village fair is organised by a village committee. The committee organises the fair at an open field. Hundreds of stalls and make-shift (A¯’vqx) shops of various items are installed (¯’vcb Kiv nq) at the fair. Children wait for a long time for the fair. They count down the days and make a list of buying goods from the fair. Different forms of entertainments including circus show, cock fight, magic show, jatra, puppet show amuse the villagers. Men, women and children of all ages gather and buy many fancy things (k‡Li wRwbmcÎ) for their household purposes. They also arrange for a family get-together and invite their relatives centering the event. The fair brings much pleasure to the villagers and gives them relaxed. But some evil practices including gambling(Ryqv) in the fair must be discouraged.

Load Shedding

Load-shedding means the discontinuity of electricity supply for short or long time. Nowadays it has become a part of our daily life. There are many reasons for load-shedding. The insufficient (Ach©vß) production of electricity is the main reason of it. Misuse and illegal connection of electricity are the other reasons of it. It occurs mostly at night because the demand of electricity is more than in the daytime. The bad effects of load-shedding are beyond description (eY©bvZxZ). It creates problem in the socio-economic development of the country. Mills and factories, shops, hospitals etc. become paralyzed (¯’wei n‡q hvq) due to load-shedding. The sufferings of the students like us know no bounds. We sit in the darkness closing our books during the load-shedding. We suffer a lot if it occurs in the time of our examination. The patients also suffer terribly (fqvbKfv‡e) because operation stops in hospitals for load-shedding. Load-shedding at night also encourages the thieves. However, this problem should be solved at any cost. The concerned authority must take necessary steps to stop it. More power stations should be established. Illegal connection and system loss should also be stopped. After all, there is no alternative to be conscious about the misuse of electricity.

Your School Library

A library is a storehouse of knowledge. It satisfies our eternal thirst (Z…òv) for knowledge of the unknown and the unseen. It plays an important role in the realm (ivR¨) of knowledge. It is a part and parcel of a school. No school is complete without library. Our school has a big library. It is housed in a two-storied building (wØ-Zj feb). The library has a good collection of books. There are many almirahs (Avjgvwi mg~n). The books are arranged in different shelves (ZvK mg~n) according to the subjects. The reading room and the office room of the librarian are separate. The librarian has some assistants. There is a big reading room. The reading room is well furnished. When we take the help of a catalogue, the assistants at once find the book and help us. We are issued library cards. We can borrow books from the library. In the reading room we can read as many books as we like. Silence (bxieZv) is must here. Nobody is allowed to make noise. The library is very helpful for us. We collect different types of book from the library. There are some books which help us to prepare our academic notes. There are also some books, magazines, etc. which help to broaden (evov‡Z/e„w× Ki‡Z) our knowledge. Actucally the library plays an important role to build our present and future.

A School Magazine

A school magazine is an annual publication of a school. It is usually published once a year. Students and teachers write to it. It contains the literary works or other information of a school. It also contains quizzes (auv-auv), poems, short-stories etc. Some teachers and students work for it. The committee is formed among them. The editor invites writings. Then the best writings are selected for publishing (cÖKvkbvi Rb¨). Mainly students and teachers bear the expenditure(LiP) for the publication of the magazine. A fund is formed named 'magazine fund' for this. A school magazine has great importance in school life. A student can express his latent (myß) talent through it Students can know about their school. They can also enrich (mg„× K‡i) their knowledge. Every school should publish a school magazine. It is a part and parcel (Awe‡”Q`¨ Ask) of school life.

A Village Doctor

A village doctor is a physician (wPwKrmK) who gives medical treatment to the rural people. He is a popular figure in the village. He is familiar (cwiwPZ) to almost every villager. He is not a qualified (†hvM¨Zvm¤úbœ) doctor. He is a quack (nvZz‡o Wv³vi). He starts his career with the experience he had gathered by working with a doctor or in a dispensary. So, he has a lot of practical experience. He can deal well with the common diseases. He has a dispensary with an almirah, a chair, a table and one or two benches. He sits in the dispensary, examines the patients and gives medicines. He receives the cost of medicine. Then he goes out in the village to see his patients (†ivMx). Generally he uses a bi-cycle. In the absence of any qualified doctor, a village doctor renders (cÖ`vb K‡i) useful services to the villagers. He is thus an important person to them.

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation means planting seedlings (PvivMvQ) in an organized way. The importance of tree plantation cannot be ignored any more. Through tree plantation our environment remains balanced properly. Natural calamities (`~‡h©vM) cannot occur unexpectedly. Our demand of food is met up. Oxygen is properly balanced in air. The most important thing is that ecological balance remains fit for the betterment of the maintenance of humans, animals and plants as well. If trees are not planted, we cannot get food, oxygen and different kinds of needful elements. So, there is a close relationship in between trees and humans. If there had been no trees, the environment would have lost balance. Floods and drought (Abve„wó) may occur repeatedly (evievi). Lands would turn into desert place. The rainy season is the best time for plantation of trees. We can plant trees in the lands which are uncultivable. Road-side, road-divider, rooftop etc. can also be used to plant trees. We should take some effective measures to grow them well. We should take care of them properly so that the animals or other concerns cannot damage them. We can get available trees from any nursery or Govt. agriculture department. We can take several actions to make tree plantation successful. We can take part in tree plantation campaign. The campaign may be held in schools, colleges, universities or in any other populated (Rbeûj) places. We may also arrange tree fair in the rainy season. We should make the people concious about deforestation (eb wbab). Government and NGOs can play an important role here. We should make the tree plantation programme successful for a better future.

A Book Fair I have Visited

A book fair is a place where various kinds of books are brought for sale and display (cÖ`k©bx). It is a very popular fair. In fact, a book fair is considered to be an occasion of great festivity (Avb›`-Djøvm) to the book-lovers. It is usually held in the winter season on an open place in most of the major cities of the country. The main thing about a book fair is not sale but display of books on different subjects. It is organized by various institutions on various occasions, namely, Martyrs Day, Victory Day, Independence Day etc. Recently I visited a book fair at Bangla Academy premises (cÖv½b). Actually, it is an annual function (evrmwiK Abyôvb) and Bangla Academy authorities arrange the fair in memory of the language martyrs. It is termed as "Amor Ekushey Boi Mela." Whenever I entered the mela premises, I was really glad (Avbw›`Z) at the calm and quiet environment. I bought some books of varied interests. Though it was brimming (Kvbvq Kvbvq c~Y©/D”QwjZ) with people, there was no chaotic (wek„•Lj) situation. I saw book lovers humming (gyLwiZ) in the stalls without any trouble. According to my list I collected some valuable books without any hazard (wecwË). The decoration (mvRm¾v) of the premises also pleased me very much. I was really fortunate as I met some eminent (weL¨vZ) writers of our country and I took autographs from them. Actually, I was really happy at the fair and I hope it will uphold our culture (ms¯‹…wZ) in the arena of world literature (wek¦ mvwn‡Z¨i Avw½bvq).

A Railway Station

A railway station is a place where trains stop for the passengers to get into and get off from the train. It is a busy place. It becomes very busy because of the arrival of trains. Here the passengers are found to stand in a queue (mvwi/jvBb) to collect their tickets in front of the ticket counter. A big station is always crowded with passengers, hawkers, and posters. There are bookstalls, book-sellers and waiting rooms (wekªvgvMvi) in such a stations. Vendors shout to sell their products. When a train reaches at the station, the passengers hurry to get off from the train. At the same time passengers waiting for the train want to get on the train. As a result, a collision (av°vavw°) of two groups of passengers takes place. The whistling sound of the departing train (†Q‡o hvIqv †UªbwU) creates a situation of vacuum (k~Y¨Zv) in the minds of the passengers. When the train leaves the station, it becomes deserted. A railway station is often a den for the anti-social elements. It is a suitable place for the beggars to carry on their trade. It is an unhygienic (A¯^v¯’¨Ki) place too. The authority should look into it.

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

Tree Plantation

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